Foundations of Indian Logic: Pramanas and Valid Reasoning

Many philosophical traditions rely on rigorous methods of proof, and classical Indian systems offer one of the deepest approaches to epistemology. Understanding how knowledge is validated is crucial for advanced critical thinking. This course provides a complete, structured introduction to Pramanas (sources of valid knowledge) and Anumana (inference). By the end, you will be able to dissect complex arguments, identify the types of evidence used, and construct formally sound logical statements according to classical Indian standards. What you'll learn: * Learn the definition and classification of the six major Pramanas (Perception, Inference, Testimony, Comparison, Postulation, Non-Apprehension). * Understand the intricate structure of Anumana (inference), including its five essential components and common fallacies (Hetvabhasa). * Practice identifying the relationship of concomitance (Vyapti) between the major and minor terms in a logical statement. * Analyze how different schools of Indian philosophy (like Nyaya and Mimamsa) accept or reject specific Pramanas. * Apply the principles of sound reasoning to contemporary examples, enhancing your overall critical thinking and analytical skills. The material begins with foundational definitions of knowledge and truth, progresses through a detailed examination of each Pramana, and culminates in intensive practice analyzing the formal structure and validity of inference (Anumana). This course is designed exclusively for beginners in philosophy, logic, or Indian studies. No prior knowledge of Sanskrit, philosophy, or formal logic is required. Start your journey into the foundations of classical Indian reasoning today.