René Descartes: Foundations of Modern Philosophy and Mathematics

René Descartes is one of the most influential thinkers in history, fundamentally changing how we approach knowledge, science, and the relationship between mind and body. This course provides a clear, conceptual introduction to Descartes' major works, enabling you to articulate his key arguments, understand their historical context, and recognize their profound impact on modern mathematics and cognitive theory. What you'll learn: * Understand the principles of Cartesian skepticism and methodological doubt as a foundation for knowledge. * Learn the biography and historical context that shaped Descartes' major philosophical works. * Master the foundational concepts of analytical geometry and the revolutionary Cartesian coordinate system. * Analyze the central arguments concerning mind-body dualism and its implications for modern cognitive science and theories of consciousness. * Practice reading and interpreting core arguments and concepts from primary texts like the Discourse on Method. * Apply Cartesian reasoning to simple philosophical problems through concise written exercises. We begin with the historical backdrop and biographical details before diving into his revolutionary mathematical and philosophical concepts. The course progresses through detailed written explanations and guided analysis of key textual passages. This course is designed for absolute beginners with no prior experience in philosophy or advanced mathematics, requiring only a willingness to read and engage with complex ideas. Begin your journey into the foundations of modern rational thought today.